1/3/2024 0 Comments Endurance book georgiaJames and "South Atlantic Whales and Whaling" by Robert Selbie Clark. The last chapter describes the subsequent involvement of the expedition members in the First World War three were killed and five wounded.Īppendix I, "Scientific Work", consists of articles by members of the expedition who were scientists: "Sea-ice nomenclature" by James Wordie, "Meteorology" by Leonard Hussey, "Physics" by Reginald W. The log of Joseph Stenhouse, first officer of the Aurora, is quoted for the description of the drift of the ship for several months in pack ice, unable to manoeuvre, after it broke away from moorings at Cape Evans. Ernest Joyce's diary is quoted for the description of laying depots, during which Arnold Spencer-Smith died from exhaustion after depot-laying was done, Aeneas Mackintosh and Victor Hayward died, falling through ice attempting to walk to their base at Cape Evans. The experiences of the Ross Sea party are then described. The men still on Elephant Island were rescued by Captain Luis Pardo, commanding the Chilean Navy's Yelcho, a small steamer lent to Shackleton by the Chilean government. Shackleton and five others, in one of the boats, the James Caird, made the sea journey to South Georgia, where Shackleton and two others crossed the mountainous interior of the island to reach the whaling station and summon help. The party camped on the ice which drifted north when the ice no longer supported them they took to the three boats from the ship and made for Elephant Island. The book describes the progress of the Endurance through pack ice in the Weddell Sea the ship was eventually held in pack ice and drifted with it. Other parties of the expedition would be engaged in scientific work, studying the geology and meteorological conditions the ships would be equipped for hydrographic work. The Transcontinental party would take magnetic and meteorological observations during the journey. On the other side of the pole, the Aurora would take out the Ross Sea party, which would lay down depots on the route of the Transcontinental party and go south to assist that party. It would be the first such journey it was hoped it would be completed in about five months. The Endurance would take the Transcontinental party to the Weddell Sea the Transcontinental party would cross the Antarctic continent, about 1,800 miles (2,900 km), from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea via the South Pole. The preface includes the programme published before the expedition. the tale of the White Warfare of the South." still will be of interest to readers who now turn gladly from the red horror of war. I think that though failure in the actual accomplishment must be recorded, there are chapters in this book of high adventure, strenuous days, lonely nights, unique experiences, and above all, records of unflinching determination, supreme loyalty and generous self-sacrifice on the part of my men which. The book is dedicated to "my comrades who fell in the White Warfare of the South and on the red fields of France and Flanders". Lucas-Tooth's heirs required repayment of the loan other benefactors had written off their loans. Shackleton was unable to repay money borrowed for the expedition. The rights of the book were assigned to the heirs of Sir Robert Lucas-Tooth, a benefactor of the expedition, who died in 1915. Leonard Hussey, a member of the expedition, was with Shackleton during the north Russian campaign, and did the final editing without payment. I could say that Shackleton had a remarkable gift of literary suggestion." Saunders later wrote, "If I said that any chapter was entirely mine, I should be telling an untruth. Saunders was again involved in South, Shackleton working with Saunders in New Zealand and Australia early in 1917. Saunders was recommended to Shackleton by the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Sir Joseph Ward he accompanied Shackleton to Britain to work on The Heart of the Antarctic, which appeared in November 1909. The book of Shackleton's earlier Nimrod Expedition of 1907–1909 was written, based on Shackleton's dictation, by Edward Saunders, a reporter on the Lyttelton Times in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was published in London by William Heinemann in 1919. South is a book by Ernest Shackleton describing the second expedition to Antarctica led by him, the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914 to 1917.
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