1/7/2024 0 Comments Isosceles trapezoid worksheetNo other distinctive names are used for trapezoids with special features (like right angles or three congruent sides). When two sides (other than the bases) are the same length, the trapezoid is referred to as isosceles (an “isosceles trapezoid”), just as triangles with two equal-length sides (other than the base) are called isosceles triangles. The only special feature of a trapezoid that is awarded its own distinctive name is the second pair of parallel sides, which makes the special trapezoid a parallelogram. Parallelograms with special features, like right angles or all congruent sides (or both), are given their own distinctive names: rectangle, rhombus, and square. This narrower definition treats trapezoids as if they are triangles with “one vertex cut off parallel to the opposite side.” Even with the restricted definition, it is important for students to see non-standard examples - asymmetric like the green and tan examples, and in non-“level” orientations like the red example - so that the image that they build focuses on the essential feature: the pair of parallel sides. This narrower view excludes parallelograms as a subset of trapezoids, and leaves only the figures like, , and. Many sources related to K-12 education have historically restricted the definition of trapezoid to require exactly one pair of parallel sides. The definition given above is the one that is accepted within the mathematics community and, increasingly, in the education community. In these figures, the other two sides are parallel, too and so they meet not only the requirements for being a trapezoid (quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides) but also the requirements for being a parallelogram. In fact, by the definition, even this is a trapezoid because it has “at least one pair of parallel sides” (and no other features matter), as are. The parallel sides may be vertical, horizontal, or slanting. (In English-speaking countries outside of North America, the equivalent term is trapezium.) A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides.
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